If you have hearing loss, it’s understandable to wonder whether or not it might be reversible. The answer is that it depends. Let’s take a look at what kind of hearing loss is temporary and what is permanent, as well as treatment options for both.
Conductive Hearing Loss is Often Temporary
Conductive hearing loss occurs when a blockage or obstacle stops sound from getting through the outer or middle ear and into the inner ear. Many things can cause this type of hearing loss, including, but not limited to:
- Middle ear infections (otitis media)
- Fluid in your ear brought on by colds or allergies
- Earwax buildup
- Outer ear infection or swimmer’s ear (external otitis)
- A foreign object stuck in the ear
- Eustachian tube dysfunction
- Benign growths or tumors of the ear
- Deformation of the outer or inner ear
Many cases of conductive hearing loss can be reversed. Sometimes, this will happen without any medical intervention, such as when your body clears an infection. However, other times, medications or even surgical procedures are needed to remove the obstruction and restore your hearing. Some cases of conductive hearing loss are not able to be fixed, and those cases are, unfortunately, permanent.
Sudden Hearing Loss Can Also Be Reversed
Most hearing loss occurs gradually over the years. However, much like the name suggests, sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSHL) comes on rapidly within hours to a couple of days. While it isn’t entirely understood and it’s not always known what causes SSHL, it can be treated, and hearing can be restored in many cases. However, prompt treatment is essential, and it’s important to seek medical attention right away to have the best chance of reversing any hearing loss.
Sensorineural Hearing Loss is Permanent
Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is the most common type of hearing loss and is caused by damage to the hair cells of the inner ear or the auditory nerve. Unfortunately, sensorineural hearing loss is permanent.
Causes of SNHL include:
- Age
- Loud noise exposure
- Genetic conditions
- Taking certain medications
- Smoking
- Disorders that disrupt blood flow, such as heart disease or diabetes
Even though SNHL cannot be reversed, it can be effectively treated with hearing aids or, in more profound cases, cochlear implants.
Hearing aids are the most common treatment, and the right pair makes it easier to listen and pay attention in work meetings, enjoy time with your family and meet up with old friends at Hawthorn Coffee.
To have your hearing evaluated and find the right treatment for you, call San Diego ENT today and schedule an appointment.